隐喻自动处理研究进展

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摘要隐喻在人类语言中普遍存在,是自然语言理解必须面对的问题。该文首先探讨了对隐喻的认识及语言中隐喻表达的分类。把隐喻自动处理分为隐喻识别、隐喻理解和隐喻生成三个子任务,对以往的研究成果进行梳理,着重介绍近几年来隐喻自动处理研究的新成果、新特点。隐喻自动处理离不开隐喻知识库的支持,文章也介绍了国内外隐喻知识库建设的主要成果。隐喻自动处理的目的是为了提高自然语言处理的智能化水平,文章探讨了隐喻处理在自然语言处理任务中的应用。最后展望了汉语隐喻自动处理研究的前景。

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	贾玉祥
	俞士汶
	朱学锋

关键词 ：人工智能, 机器翻译, 隐喻自动处理, 自然语言处理, 机器学习, 知识获取

Abstract：Metaphor is pervasive in human language and must be treated for natural language understanding. Firstly, this paper discusses the nature of metaphor and the manifestation of metaphorical expressions in language. Then the automatic metaphor processing is divided into three subtasksmetaphor recognition, metaphor understanding and metaphor generation. This paper makes an extensive survey of researches on the automatic metaphor processing over the last three decades, emphasizing achievements in recent years. Researches on metaphor knowledge bases are also introduced, which are indispensable for metaphor processing. The applications of metaphor processing to natural language processing tasks are also discussed. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the future researches on the automatic Chinese metaphor processing.
Key words atrificial intelligence; machine translation; automatic metaphor processing; natural language processing; machine learning; knowledge acquisition

Key words： atrificial intelligence machine translation automatic metaphor processing natural language processing machine learning knowledge acquisition

收稿日期: 2008-12-24

中图分类号:

TP391

基金资助:国家973课题资助项目(2004CB318102);国家自然科学基金资助项目(60773173)

作者简介: 贾玉祥(1981—),男,博士生,研究方向为计算语言学;俞士汶(1938—),男,教授,博导,研究方向为计算语言学;朱学锋(1937—),女,副教授,研究方向为计算语言学。

链接本文:

http://jcip.cipsc.org.cn/CN/Y2009/V23/I6/46

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