微博及中文微博信息处理研究综述

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摘要微博即微博客,是Web2.0时代下衍生出的一种新型社会网络,其简单快捷的操作方式和随时随地发布信息的互动形式成为互联网的一大亮点。自2006年美国Obvious公司推出全球首个微博服务Twitter后,微博以惊人的发展速度受到国内外研究人员的广泛关注。该文首先对以Twitter为代表的微博其研究现状进行综述,主要包括(1)微博社会网络的特性分析,如微博用户网络的结构特征、微博用户的影响力分析及消息网络的信息传播机制等;(2)微博内容的语义分析,对微博中的情感语义分析进行了重点阐述;(3)微博的相关应用,包括微博在事件监测与预警、安全隐私及实时检索中的应用。然后概述了中文微博的研究现状,包括中文微博的特性及知识发现,分析了中文微博与英文微博的主要区别。最后讨论目前微博研究中存在的问题及未来中文微博的研究方向。

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	文坤梅
	徐帅
	李瑞轩
	辜希武
	李玉华

关键词 ： Twitter, 中文微博, 信息处理

Abstract：Microblog is a new social network developed in the Web2.0 era, with the simple and quick operation for a post anytime and anywhere through the interaction form. These features make Microblog boom with a highlight in the Internet since 2006, when the Obvious company of the United States launched the worlds first Microblog service named Twitter. This paper firstly introduces the state-of-art research on Twitter, including 1) feature analysis on Microblog social network, e.g. the structure of Microblog users network, the Microblog users impact analysis and the data diffusion mechanics in the information network; 2) semantic analysis, i.e. emotional semantic analysis on Microblog; 3) related applications in Microblog, e.g. event monitoring and warning, security, privacy and real time search. Then we summarize the research on Chinese Microbolg, including the feature and knowledge discovery of Chinese Microblog, and the differences between English and Chinese Microblog. Finally, we discuss the problems in the future research on Chinese Microblog.
Key wordsTwitter; Chinese microblog; information process

Key words： Twitter Chinese microblog information process

收稿日期: 2011-10-27

中图分类号:

TP391

基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61173170, 60873225, 70771043);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2007AA01Z403);湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2009CDB298);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(华中科技大学自主创新研究基金2011TS135, 2010MS068);CCF中文信息技术开放基金

作者简介: 文坤梅(1979—),女,讲师,CCF会员,通信作者,主要研究方向为信息检索、社会网络;徐帅(1984—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为情感挖掘;李瑞轩(1974—),男,教授,主要研究方向为Web数据管理、信息安全。

链接本文:

http://jcip.cipsc.org.cn/CN/Y2012/V26/I6/27

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