高级检索

基于检索增强的市民信箱智能派发算法

Intelligent Assignment Algorithm for Citizen Mailboxes Based on Retrieval Enhancement

  • 摘要: 如何高效地将市民信箱中的问题派发到对应的具体部门进行处理,是政府提升服务质量、优化执行效率的关键。传统的基于规则的方法,需要进行固定的词匹配,无法解决市民表述多样化的问题,导致其泛化性差,派发准确率低。基于深度学习的智能派发方法,通常将该任务视为一种分类问题,通过端到端的方式直接给出分类答案,虽然能够取得较高的准确率,但是却缺乏可解释性。因此,该文提出了一种基于检索增强的智能派发算法。具体来说,在训练阶段,除了分类的交叉熵损失,还引入了有监督的对比学习损失,通过多任务的训练方式,增强模型的分类能力和表征能力;在推理阶段,提出分类与检索相结合的预测算法,不仅提升了准确率,而且使派发结果具有可解释性。在真实数据上的大量实验证明了所提方法的有效性,其能够极大程度地降低派单员的人工成本,提升派发效率。

     

    Abstract: Efficiently assigning citizen issues in citizen mailboxes to specific departments has become a key factor in improving government service quality and optimize execution efficiency. Deep learning methods usually regard this task as a classification problem and directly give answers in an end-to-end manner. To improve the interpretability, we propose an intelligent assignment algorithm based on retrieval enhancement. Specifically, in the training stage, in addition to the cross-entropy loss of classification, we introduced a supervised contrastive learning loss to enhance the classification and representation capabilities of the model through multi-task training. In the inference stage, we propose a prediction algorithm that combines classification and retrieval, which not only improves accuracy but also makes the results interpretable. Experiments on real data have verified the effectiveness of our proposed method, which can greatly reduce the labor cost and improve efficiency.

     

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