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双编码器证据蒸馏神经网络的可解释性虚假新闻检测

Interpretable Fake News Detection with Dual Encoder Evidence Distillation Neural Networks

  • 摘要: 可解释性虚假新闻检测可在判别一条新闻真假的同时给出合理解释。现有的可解释性虚假新闻检测模型通常采用顺序模型建模文本,利用原始报告中的信息辅助模型判断新闻真假并生成解释。以往工作中采用TOP-K的方式从大量原始报告中筛选出有价值的报告,但对每一条新闻来说,对其有价值的报告数量是不定的,且单文本顺序模型在捕获长距离语义依赖关系时存在不足。为了解决上述问题,该文提出了双编码器证据蒸馏神经网络的可解释性虚假新闻检测模型,采用Gumbel-Softmax替换TOP-K的方式,使模型自适应选择有价值的报告,同时引入图神经网络,构造了一个双编码器结构以弥补上述模型的不足。在两个公开数据集上取得的实验结果验证了所提模型的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Interpretable fake news detection aims to identify a piece of news as true or false with a reasonable explanation. Existing interpretable fake news detection models usually adopt sequential models to model texts, and use the information in the original reports to assist the models in judging whether the news is true or false and generating explanations. In contrast, this paper proposes an interpretable fake news detection model of dual-encoder evidence distillation neural network, which uses Gumbel-Softmax to replace previous TOP-K technique, so that the model can adaptively select valuable reports. We also introduce a graph neural network and a dual-encoder structure. The experimental results obtained on two public datasets verify the effectiveness of the proposed model.

     

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