高级检索

基于示例选择三要素方法的检索增强生成式的事件论元抽取

A Tripartite Example Selection Method Based on Retrieval-augmented Generative Question Answering Framework for Event Argument Extraction

  • 摘要: 近期许多有关事件论元抽取的研究工作都采用了基于模板生成的方法,并利用检索增强框架提高抽取结果准确度,但它们都需要生成和后处理复杂的目标模板序列,并且选择上下文示例的方法大多是简单地根据与测试输入的语义相似性选择k个最相关示例。这种选择示例的方法存在两个缺点:一是可能选择几乎相同的示例,因而无法提供额外的信息;二是忽略了事件属性,导致所选示例与测试事件类型无关。对此,该文总结并提出了在事件论元抽取任务中选择上下文示例的三要素:语义相似性、示例多样性及事件相关性,并进一步设计了TRGQA框架,该框架首先从这三个角度对示例综合进行选择,并将选出的最相似的问答对示例,作为提示扩展到当前测试示例的上下文,然后利用生成式模型将事件论元解码为答案。在ACE2005数据集上的实验证明了该方法的有效性和可解释性。

     

    Abstract: Current methods of selecting in-context examples mostly involve simply selecting top-k examples based on semantic similarity with the test input. They have two drawbacks: firstly, they may select almost identical examples, thus unable to provide additional information; Secondly, they ignores event attributes, resulting in the selected examples being unrelated to the type of test event. Therefore, this paper proposes the three elements of selecting in-context examples in event argument extraction tasks: semantic similarity, example diversity, and event relevance. Furthermore, the TRGQA (Tripartite Retrieval-augmented Generative Question Answering) framework is proposed, which first selects examples comprehensively from these three elements and extends the selected most similar question answering pairs as prompts to the context of the current test input. Then, a generative model is used to finally decode event arguments into answers. The experiments on the ACE2005 dataset have demonstrated the effectiveness and interpretability of this method.

     

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