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K-CoT:基于关键词思维链提示的中文排比句生成研究

K-CoT: Chinese Parallelism Generation Based on Keywords Chain-of-Thought Prompting

  • 摘要: 该文针对中文排比句研究所面临的高质量语料匮乏及细粒度标注缺失两大挑战,构建了一个包含主题、情感基调、排比词和关键词多维标注的中文排比句语料库。基于该语料库,提出了一种基于关键词引导的思维链排比句生成框架K-CoT,通过模拟人类修辞创作的认知过程,将排比句生成分解为“主题解构—特征映射—关键词生成—句式合成”的渐进式推理流程。在ChatGLM和LlaMA等主流模型上的实验表明,K-CoT模型在排比句生成任务上取得了显著的性能提升。该文为排比句研究提供了一个新颖的数据集,也为生成模型的修辞能力优化提供了可解释的技术路径,其分阶段推理机制对提升语言模型的语义可控性具有普适意义。

     

    Abstract: Chinese parallelism research is challenged by two issues: the scarcity of high-quality corpora and the absence of fine-grained annotations. This study constructs a multi-dimensionally annotated Chinese Parallelism Corpus encompassing topic, tone, parallel markers, and keywords. Then, we propose K-CoT (Keyword-guided Chain-of-Thought), a novel generation framework that simulates human rhetorical composition through a progressive reasoning pipeline “topic deconstruction - feature mapping - keywords generation - syntactic synthesis”. Experimental results on mainstream models (such as ChatGLM, LlaMA) demonstrate that K-CoT achieves significant performance improvements in parallelism generation.

     

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