高级检索

基于句法感知生成模型的属性级情感分类

Aspect-based Sentiment Classification via Syntactic-aware Generative Model

  • 摘要: 属性级情感分类旨在识别一个句子中属性词对应的情感极性。目前,属性级情感分类方法主要从分类任务的角度来解决这一问题,然而这类方法忽略了文本中与该任务相关的丰富语义与句法信息。 针对这一问题,该文提出一种基于预训练生成模型与句法感知图注意网络的属性级情感分类方法,通过利用图注意力网络来融入与该任务相关的句法知识,并将传统的分类问题转化为生成问题。此外,考虑到句法信息对于解决属性级情感分类任务的重要性,构建了一个多层句法感知的图注意力网络并有效地将其融入预训练生成模型。在属性级情感分类任务中常用的五个真实数据集上进行实验,采用准确率与Macro-F1值进行评估,实验结果表明,该文方法相较其他对比方法取得更佳的结果。

     

    Abstract: Aspect-based sentiment classification (ABSC) aims to identify the sentiment polarity towards the speicified aspects in a sentence. Most existing works investigate ABSC in a discrimination manner, ignoring the rich semantic and syntactic knowledge in ABSA problems. To address these issues, we propose a generative framework with syntactic-aware graph attention networks to resolve the ABSC task. The framework leverages graph attention networks to incorporate syntactic knowledge into a pretrained generative model and addresses ABSA in a generative manner. In addition, considering the importance of syntactic information for solving ABSC tasks, we construct a multi-layer syntactic-aware graph attention network and effectively integrate it into the pre-trained generative models. We conduct experiments on five commonly used real-world datasets for ABSC task and use accuracy and Macro-F1 scores for evaluation. Experimental results evaluated by accuracy and Macro-F1 demonstrate that our approach achieves better performance than previous methods.

     

/

返回文章
返回