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连续自回归语音生成模型研究综述

A Survey on Continuous Autoregressive Models for Speech Generation

  • 摘要: 自回归语音合成通常依赖矢量量化将连续语音信号编码为离散标记序列,然而量化过程不可避免地引入信息损失,制约了合成语音的保真度与自然度。连续自回归语音生成直接在连续空间中建模语音表征,有效避免了量化信息瓶颈,逐渐受到广泛关注。然而,连续空间中概率分布建模及生成质量与推理效率的平衡仍面临挑战。近年来,大量研究致力于构建高质量、高效率的连续自回归语音生成模型,但仍缺少对现有方法和研究趋势的系统性综述。该文从连续表征方式、概率分布建模方法和模型架构设计三个维度,对现有方法进行详细分类与深入分析,并展望该领域发展趋势,系统性整理相关文献,为研究人员快速了解该领域的最新进展和未来方向提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Continuous autoregressive speech generation directly models speech representations in continuous space, and has attracted increasing attention. Nevertheless, challenges remain in modeling probability distributions in continuous space and balancing generation quality with inference efficiency. In recent years, extensive research has been devoted to building high-quality and efficient continuous autoregressive speech generation models. This paper provides a detailed classification and in-depth analysis of existing methods from three perspectives: continuous representation methods, probability distribution modeling approaches, and model architecture design. Trends in this field are discussed and the relevant literature is systematically reviewed.

     

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