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一种新颖的轻量级藏文语义角色标注规范

A Novel Lightweight Tibetan Semantic Role Labeling Specification

  • 摘要: 语义角色标注是自然语言理解的研究热点之一,对信息抽取、智能问答、阅读理解和机器翻译等诸多自然语言处理任务有益。数据集是实现自动语义角色标注的驱动和支持,而研制对应的规范又是构建语义角色标注数据集的前提,其能确保标注数据的准确性和一致性。目前,对有关藏文语义角色分类体系及标注规范的描述和分析不够具体和清晰,缺乏统一性。鉴于此,该文在融合已有藏文语义角色标注规范优点的同时,结合藏文自身的语法特点和实际标注中遇到的问题,研制了一种新颖的轻量级藏文语义角色标注规范。该规范针对各种复杂语言场景,首先规定谓词的选取范围,设计了28种藏文语义角色类型,并对其进行了详细介绍,且列出了明确的论元词标注优先级和难点解析,最后根据所研制的规范进行标注实践,并通过验证标注结果的一致性证明该规范的可行性。

     

    Abstract: Semantic role labeling is a fundamental research issue in natural language understanding, which is beneficial for various tasks such as information extraction, question answering, machine reading comprehension, and machine translation. The dataset is the driving force and support for achieving automatic semantic role labeling, while the development of corresponding specifications is the premise of constructing the semantic role labeling dataset. Currently the description and analysis of the Tibetan semantic role classification system and annotation specifications are not complete and clear enough. Built upon the existing Tibetan semantic role annotation specifications, this paper develops a novel lightweight Tibetan semantic role annotation specification. To deal with various complex language expressions, the specification firstly defines the selection range of predicates, and then categorizes 28 Tibetan semantic role types along with their detailed introduction. It also provides clear argument word priority in annotation and difficult case illustrations. Finally, the annotation is conducted based on the developed specification, and the feasibility of the specification is demonstrated by the consistency of annotation results.

     

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