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基于知识增强软提示调优的对话推荐意图识别

Conversational Recommendation Intent Identification via Knowledge-enhanced Soft Prompt-tuning

  • 摘要: 随着大语言模型的快速发展,如何识别对话场景中的用户推荐意图成为新兴课题。已有研究定义了“推荐意图识别”问题,并探索了基于预训练语言模型的简单解决方案。然而,仅依靠预训练语言模型的提示进行对话推荐意图识别仍显粗糙原始,无法充分激发预训练语言模型中分布的丰富知识以完成识别任务。为此,该文提出一种基于知识增强软提示调优的对话推荐意图识别方法,通过特别设计的策略引入外部知识构建标签词映射器。具体而言,针对语境依赖性、噪声干扰和动态意图等特性,设计四种差异化策略扩展标签词空间以优化软提示,并整合这些策略形成最终标签词映射器。在三个数据集上的实验结果表明,相较于包括大语言模型在内的现有先进方法,所提方法在准确率方面取得了88% 的优异表现,F1值相比在相同设置下的最新提示学习提升4%。

     

    Abstract: To identify users' recommendation intent in the conversational context, this paper proposes a knowledge-enhaced soft prompt-tuning method for conversational recommendation intent identification, which introduces external knowledge with specially designed strategies to construct a verbalizer. Specifically, considering the special characteristics including context dependency, noise interference, and dynamic intention, we design four different strategies to expand the label word space for modifying soft prompts, and the integration of these strategies is used as the final verbalizer. Experimental results on three datasets demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms existing advanced approaches, including LLMs, by achieving an accuracy of 88% and an improvement of 4% in F1.

     

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