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基于语义和结构特征的中文论证质量评价方法研究

Argumentation Quality Evaluation of the Chinese Language Based on Semantic and Structural Features

  • 摘要: 论证质量评价旨在自动对论证过程进行整体性的质量评价,是论辩挖掘领域的一个重要任务。该文关注中文学生作文中的语篇级论证,包括一个论点句和支持该论点的论据语篇。现有研究大多依赖于手工或语义特征,往往忽略了论证过程中包含的结构信息。此外,相关中文数据集的缺失进一步限制了该研究的发展。该文标注了一个来源于真实学生议论文的中文语篇级论证质量评估数据集,并基于此数据集提出了一种基于语义和结构特征的论证质量评价模型,该模型采用语言模型作为文本编码器来提取文本语义信息,同时采用基于抽象语义表示的图嵌入算法提取论点和论据间的结构特征,并综合两个方向的信息进行论证的质量预测。实验证明,该文提出的模型优于现有方法。

     

    Abstract: The evaluation of argumentation quality aims to automatically evaluate the overall quality of an argumentative process. This paper investigates the discourse-level argumentation in Chinese student essays, in which there is a thesis sentence and a discourse supporting the claim described as evidence. This paper introduces the first annotated dataset for Chinese discourse-level argumentation quality evaluation, derived from authentic student essays. Furthermore, a model is proposed for evaluating the argumentation quality based on both semantic and structural encoding. This model employs a language model as the text encoder to extract semantic information, while for the structural features, a graph embedding algorithm based on Abstract Meaning Representation is utilized. Next, a fusion function facilitates evaluation of argumentation quality. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms existing methods.

     

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