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基于编解码架构的中文语法纠错模型

A Chinese Grammatical Error Correction Model Based on Encoder-decoder Architecture

  • 摘要: 语法纠错有利于保障语言文字的规范性,提升文本数据质量。以T5开源模型为基座,通过层数扩展和参数复用,构建编解码架构的语法纠错模型CGEC-T5。通过噪声注入方式,自动生成大规模不同难度的样本用于模型学习,提升模型泛化能力;采用多阶段训练策略,利用128张A100显卡对2 000亿词元进行全量参数学习,提高计算资源利用效率和模型的领域适配能力。实验结果表明,CGEC-T5在NLPCC18和FCGEC两个公开数据集上达到了最优指标。该模型采用先理解后纠错的设计理念,通过大规模专项任务训练不同难度样本,有效提升了语法纠错效果。

     

    Abstract: Grammatical error correction ensures language standardization and improves text data quality. Using the open-source T5 of encoder-decoder architecture, we build the Chinese Grammar Error Correction (CGEC) model CGEC-T5 via layer expansion and parameter reuse. By injecting noise, we automatically generate large-scale training samples of different difficulties for the model, enhancing its generalization ability. We adopt a multi-stage training strategy, using 128 A100 GPUs for full-parameter learning on 200 billion tokens. Experimental results show that CGEC-T5 achieves the state-of-the-art performance on public datasets NLPCC18 and FCGEC.

     

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