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基于本体信息增强的人类表型概念识别

Ontology Information-augmented Human Phenotype Concept Recognition

  • 摘要: 从文本中自动识别人类表型概念对疾病分析具有重大意义。现存本体驱动的表型概念识别方法主要利用本体中的概念名和同义词信息,并未充分考虑本体自身的丰富信息。针对此问题,该文提出一种基于本体信息增强的人类表型概念识别方法,利用先进大语言模型进行数据增强,并设计本体向量增强的深度学习模型来提升概念识别性能。在GSC+和ID-68两个数据集上进行实验,结果表明,该文所提方法能够利用本体信息有效提升基线模型性能,取得了先进结果。

     

    Abstract: Automatic phenotype concept recognition from text is of great significance for disease analysis. Existing ontology-driven phenotype concept recognition methods mainly utilize concepts and synonyms information within the ontology, without fully considering the rich information of the ontology. To address this issue, this paper proposes an ontology-enhanced method for human phenotype concept recognition, which utilizes advanced large language models for data augmentation. We design a deep learning model enhanced with ontology vectors to improve concept recognition performance. Experimental results on the GSC+ and ID-68 datasets demonstrate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art results.

     

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