基于语言模型增强的中文关系抽取方法
Language Model Enhanced Chinese Relation Extraction
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摘要: 中文关系抽取任务旨在识别中文文本中实体对的语义关系。基于预训练语言模型的方法达到了当前最优结果。得益于大规模的训练语料,预训练语言模型能够学习到训练语料中的语言知识,提高了中文关系抽取模型的泛化能力,但其庞大的参数规模需要消耗大量的存储和计算资源。为此,该文提出了基于语言模型增强的中文关系抽取方法,该方法基于多任务学习范式,促进轻量级的中文关系抽取模型学习预训练语言模型中的语言知识。该文在三个中文关系抽取数据集上的实验结果表明了基于语言模型增强的中文关系抽取方法的有效性,仅使用预训练语言模型1%的参数即可达到其95%的性能。Abstract: Chinese relation extraction task aims to extract the semantic relation between entity pairs in Chinese text. The pre-trained language model(PLL) based method has achieved best results nowadays. As an alternative for lightweight computing, we propose a language model enhanced Chinese relation extraction method, which learns the language knowledge in the pre-trained language model based on multi-task learning. This paper conducts experiments on three Chinese relation extraction datasets and the results that, using only 1% of the parameters of the pre-trained language model, the proposed method can achieve 95% of PLL performance.
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