中国古代诗词格律自动检索与教学系统

罗凤珠1,李元萍2,曹伟政2

PDF(591 KB)
PDF(591 KB)
中文信息学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1) : 36-43.
综述

中国古代诗词格律自动检索与教学系统

  • 罗凤珠,李元萍,曹伟政
作者信息 +

The Format Auto - Checking and Database Indexing Teaching System of Chinese Poetry and Lyrics

  • Feng - ju Lo , Yuan - Ping Lee , Wei - Cheng Tsao
Author information +
History +

摘要

计算机辅助教学与研究的优点是可以突破时空的限制,辅以计算机准确、快速处理资料的能力,使教学或活动能发挥最好的效果,由计算机处理优于以人力整理的部分,设计辅助教材或教学辅助工具,在中国文学的教学上,有极大的发挥空间。 词和音乐有密切的关系,每个词调都有严格的声律和形式的限制,做词时必须遵守"调有定句,句有定字,字有定声"有规则,所以前人把作词称为"倚声填词"或"按谱填词"。对于现代中文系的学生或有兴趣填词的人而言,对词律、词谱、词韵的生疏,成了倚声填词时最大的障碍。设计【倚声填词格律自动检索教学系统】的目的,就是希望借助计算机快速准确的检索功能,将每一词牌的格律输入计算机,再辅以词韵的韵字,各韵字的例词、例句。让使用者填词时,可以通过系统检索词牌、词韵的功能,选定作词所用的词牌、词韵;填词时,系统能自动检测不合格律的字句,提醒使用者修改,同时也可以检索例词、例句及唐宋词人作品,作为修改之参考,对于词的教学、研究与习作有很大的帮助。 另一方面,对信息处理人员而言,如何将中国文学专业领域的系统构想与使用者的期望,归纳分析成为一个可开发的系统计划,实为难得的宝贵经验,希望能够以此为开端,为人文与科技的结合而呼吁,共同为"人文为本、科技为用"的目标奉献心力。

Abstract

Computer - Assisted lnstruction (CAI) can eliminate the limitation of time and space.By the powerful ability of computers to process data rapidly and accurately ,it can bring the teaching and researching activities into full play. In this reason ,we can design and develop a lot of assistant teaching materiala and tools creatively for Chinese literature. For the students studying Chinese literature and those people that are interest in authoring poetry ,the biggest problem is the unfamiliarity with the catalogue of lyrics (唐宋词) ,the pattern of lyrics ,and the rhyme of lyrics.With the help of computer. we can develop a system with the rules of lyrics , the catalogue , the rhyme and pattern database , and the examples. After selecting the catalogue and the rhyme of lyrics by the users. this system can take over the task of the index of rules of lyrics and the rhyme of lyrics. When the users write the lyrics ,the system also can check the rules and find out the error in the works ,and prompt to user for modification. The system can also search for the examples and the works of Tong & Song lyrics ,and take them as reference. It gives the great help for the instruction of lyrics and practices. On the other hand ,it is an extremely valuable experience to implement the ideas for original creators and design a workable system to satisfy users in Chinese literature. We wish to make a good example of integrating the ideas and harmonizing the conflicts about the humanities and technology ,and to dedicate to our goal in the future.

关键词

计算机辅助教学 / 词律 / 词谱 / 词韵 / 格律自动检索系统

Key words

Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI) / the catalogue of lyrics / the pattern of lyrics / the rhyme of lyrics / format auto-checking index system

引用本文

导出引用
罗凤珠1,李元萍2,曹伟政2. 中国古代诗词格律自动检索与教学系统. 中文信息学报. 1999, 13(1): 36-43
Feng - ju Lo1 , Yuan - Ping Lee2 , Wei - Cheng Tsao2. The Format Auto - Checking and Database Indexing Teaching System of Chinese Poetry and Lyrics. Journal of Chinese Information Processing. 1999, 13(1): 36-43

参考文献

1.【词律】方面的工具书,有清代万树的《词律》二十卷,共收词调六百六十个,一千一百八十馀体,纠正旧谱之讹舛,重新整理,续有清徐本立《词律拾遗》补原书未收一百六十五调,四百九十五体,成为词律方面的工具书。
2.【词韵】方面的工具书,有清戈载《词林正韵》,其书列平、上、去为十四部,人声为五部,共十九部。皆取古今有名之词,洒酌而定,去取审慎,词家多遵用之。续有师大王师熙元教授等所编之《词林韵藻》。
3.【词谱】为前人辑录诸词调,说明词之格律及变体之书。如王奕清等奉清圣祖康熙旨撰《词谱》四十卷,共收八百二十六调,二千三百零六体,每调各注源流,每字各图平仄,每句各注韵协。体例与《词律》略同。王力先生也曾在《汉语诗律学》书末附有词谱二百零六调,二百五十馀体。今人龙榆生先生编撰《唐宋词格律》,收录较常见的词调一百五十三种,一百九十六格,依照各调各韵的方式分类编辑,选调、定格、举例、说明都比较严谨。
PDF(591 KB)

1344

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/