正易全:一个动态结构笔组汉字编码输入法

张小衡

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PDF(171 KB)
中文信息学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3) : 60-66.

正易全:一个动态结构笔组汉字编码输入法

  • 张小衡
作者信息 +

Towards Correctness , Easiness and Completeness : Building a Chinese Character Coding Input Method Based on Dynamic Structured Stroke Groups

  • ZHANG Xiao-heng
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History +

摘要

“正易全”是一个以“正”、“易”和“全”为基本指导思想的笔组型汉字编码输入法。在“正”方面,采用国际标准汉字集ISO10646 CJK, 并以《GB13000.1字符集汉字字序(笔画序)规范》和《信息处理用GB13000.1字符集汉字部件规范》指导编码;在“易”方面,以单双笔笔组和十来个常用部件为码元,按笔顺和音托等简单原则映射到26个英文字母建元上,从而避免了传统的繁复字根-键元对应表;在“全”方面,支持CJK中的所有20902字符,包括简体字、繁体字、日韩字和偏旁部首等,而且可以在不改变编码方案的前提下进一步扩充字集。正易全的单字最大码长为5个字母,平均码长4.315,键选率16.4%。该输入法的笔组-键元设计和取码模式是在对整个CJK字集作了全字编码以后多次试验、统计和优化后确定下来的。

Abstract

In Chinese character input , the form-based coding method is an indispensable complement to the Pinyin-based method. The former is preferable in the cases where high-speed input is needed , where a large character set is required , where words of single characters or words missing in normal dictionaries are abundant , and where unfamiliar or rarely-used characters are more frequently used. The present paper introduces ZYQ , a stroke-group-based Chinese character input method whose development has been kept under the guidance of being Correct (in respect to the norms of language education and language application) , Easy (in respect to user friendliness and convenience) and Complete (in respect to the Chinese character set available) . ZYQ has a key-selection rate of 16.4% , while the maximum and average code lengths are 5 and 4.315 respectively.

关键词

计算机应用 / 中文信息处理 / 动态结构笔组 / 字形码 / 汉字输入

Key words

computer application / Chinese information processing / Chinese character input / form-based character coding / dynamic structured stroke group

引用本文

导出引用
张小衡. 正易全:一个动态结构笔组汉字编码输入法. 中文信息学报. 2003, 17(3): 60-66
ZHANG Xiao-heng. Towards Correctness , Easiness and Completeness : Building a Chinese Character Coding Input Method Based on Dynamic Structured Stroke Groups. Journal of Chinese Information Processing. 2003, 17(3): 60-66

参考文献

[1] 张普. 一般人使用什么输入法. 汉字编码键盘输入文集. 北京: 中国标准出版社,1997. 12 - 14.
[2] 许嘉璐. 语言文字学及其应用研究. 广州: 广东教育出版社, 1999 ,132.
[3] 国家语言文字工作委员会. 信息处理用GB13000.1字符集汉字部件规范. 北京: 国家语委, 1997.
[4] 陈一凡,胡宣华. 汉字键盘输入技术与理论基础. 北京:清华大学出版社,广西科学技术出版社,1994. (见3.6 节: PJS/TLS中文汉字输入系统)
[5] 中国大百科全书出版社. 语言文字百科全书. 北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1994 ,164.
[6] 国家语委. GB13000.1字符集汉字字序(笔画序) 规范. 上海:上海教育出版社,2000.
[7 ] Zhang , X. AllBalanced : A Web - Based Chinese Character Input System to Meet Hong Kong’s Needs. Proceedings of ICCPOL 2001. Seoul , Korea , 2001 ,333 - 338.

基金

香港理工大学研究资金资助项目(1-9827)
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