对偶性概念的HNC阐释

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摘要本文首先从计算语言学的角度对传统语义学和古典哲学进行了反思,提出了对偶性概念思想,并指出,区分两类对偶(黑氏对偶与非黑氏对偶)对自然语言处理中揭示概念之间关联性有重要意义;然后对两类对偶的内涵分别进行了范定,特别是非黑氏对偶的12种子类给出了详细的定义;接着从语言概念空间和对偶空间的相互映射中,说明了对偶性概念在HNC概念基元表示中的地位。这些多侧面多角度的对偶性概念阐释,有利于对偶性概念在自然语言处理中的应用。

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关键词 ：人工智能, 自然语言处理, HNC理论, 黑氏对偶, 非黑氏对偶

Abstract：Based on the reflection of the studies of traditional semantics and classical philosophy , a brand-new thought about antithesis was brought forth. The main points include : the law about the unity of opposites proposed by philosopher Hegel couldn’t be directly applied in the processing of concepts and somehow re-categorization of antithesis is necessary. HNC Theory founded by Prof. Huang Zeng-yang proposes that antithesis be classified into two types , that is , Hegel Antithesis and Non-Hegel Antithesis. The former includes four sub-types and the latter twelve. The respective symbols and their meaning assigned by HNC theory are illustrated in this paper and possible applications in Chinese information processing are discussed.

Key words： artificial intelligence natural language processing HNC theory Hegel Antithesis and Non-Hegel Antithesis

收稿日期: 2003-10-09

中图分类号:

TP18

基金资助:国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目(G1998030506)

作者简介: 李颖(1964 —),男,副教授,博士生,研究方向为自然语言处理与计算机软件.

链接本文:

http://jcip.cipsc.org.cn/CN/Y2004/V18/I3/40