语义角色的精细等级及其在信息处理中的应用

袁毓林

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中文信息学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4) : 10-20.
综述

语义角色的精细等级及其在信息处理中的应用

  • 袁毓林
作者信息 +

The Fineness Hierarchy of Semantic Roles and its Application in NLP

  • YUAN Yu-lin
Author information +
History +

摘要

本文首先讨论语义角色的三种精细程度不一的分类层级,介绍它们各自在语言信息处理系统中的有关应用。接着,分别介绍三种为语言信息处理服务的语义资源对于语义角色的不同处理: (i)加州大学伯克利分校框架网的语义角色——基于场景的语义框架中的框架元素; (ii)宾州大学命题库的语义角色——基于特定动词的编了号的原型角色; (iii)北京大学中文网库的语义角色——基于特定谓词的各论元成分的论旨角色。最后,从建库目标、方法论、标注内容和系统构成等方面,比较这三个语义关系标注语料库的同异。

Abstract

This paper firstly discusses three kinds of level in the fineness hierarchy of semantic roles, and introduces their application in some systems of natural language processing (NPL). Then it introduces three approaches to treat semantic roles in three semantic resources for NPL: (i) the frame elements in the semantic frame which is situation based -- the semantic roles in the FramNet of California University at Berkeley; (ii) the numbered pro-typical arguments which is special verb based -- the semantic roles in the PropBank of Pennsylvania University; (iii) the thematic roles of arguments which is special predicate (verb or adjective) based -- the semantic roles in the NetBank of Peking University. Finally, these three semantic resources (i.e., annotation corpora) are compared from their goals, methodologies, annotation contents and constitutions.

关键词

计算机应用 / 中文信息处理 / 语义角色 / 语义标注 / 框架网 / 命题库 / 网库 / 框架元素 / 论旨角色

Key words

computer application / chinese information processing / semantic roles / semantic annotation / framnet / propbank / netbank / frame elements / thematic roles

引用本文

导出引用
袁毓林. 语义角色的精细等级及其在信息处理中的应用. 中文信息学报. 2007, 21(4): 10-20
YUAN Yu-lin. The Fineness Hierarchy of Semantic Roles and its Application in NLP. Journal of Chinese Information Processing. 2007, 21(4): 10-20

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基金

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目(05JJD740176)
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