该文从文本分析模块入手,利用“维吾尔语语音声学参数库”,选择了以开音节和闭音节结尾的969个双音节词的韵律参数,包括元音时长、音高和音强进行了统计分析,归纳了其元音时长、音高和音强分布模式,探讨了维吾尔语双音节词的韵律节奏模式与双音节词重音之间的关系问题,其目的是为了提高语音合成的自然度。我们相信本项研究对维吾尔语语言乃至整个阿尔泰语系语言的韵律研究具有较高的参考价值。
Abstract
In order to improve the naturalness of the speech synthesis system, this paper conducts an acoustical analysis of the prosodic features of the disyllabic words in Uyghur language. This study is based on an acoustical database containing prosodic measurements of 969 words from 1 male and 1 female speaker. According to our knowledge, this is the first systematic empirical work on word stress in Uyghur language with the purpose of establishing a basis for the study of the prosody in Uyghur language. Besides, this study is of high research value for investigating the prosody of entire Altay language family.
Key words computer application; Chinese information processing; speech synthesis; Chinese information processing; Uyghur language; prosodic features; acoustic analysis
关键词
计算机应用 /
中文信息处理 /
语音合成 /
中文信息处理 /
维吾尔语 /
韵律特征 /
声学分析
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Key words
computer application /
Chinese information processing /
speech synthesis /
Chinese information processing /
Uyghur language /
prosodic features /
acoustic analysis
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参考文献
[1] 郑玉玲,鲍怀翘. 蒙古语三音节词韵律特征[C]//新世纪的现代语音学——第五届全国现代语音学学术会议论文集, 2001.
[2] 帕尔哈提·季兰, 魏江. 维吾尔语的重音[J]. 语言与翻译, 1985,(01) .
[3] 徐思益,高莉琴. 关于维吾尔语的重音、声调问题[J].语言与翻译,1992,(3): 19.
[4] 呼和.蒙古语词重音问题[J].民族语文,2007,(4).
[5] 吴宗济,林茂灿. 实验语音学概要[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1989.
[6] Harnud, H. A Basic Study of Mongolian Prosody[M]. Publications of the Department of Phonetics, University of Helsinki, Series A, 2003: 45.
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脚注
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基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(60662002);教育部、国家语委资助项目(MZ115-037,MZ115-75);国家863计划资助项目(AA2006010101)。
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