该文以普通话测试数据统计结果为依据,分析了方言背景和学科背景对普通话水平的影响,发现文学类学科普通话水平较高,其他学科不相上下;该文考察了普通话测试中的易错音节,分析了普通话测试的主要失分因素和普通话学习难点,如平舌擦音,翘舌擦音,舌面擦音,鼻韵母和上声声调;该文对测评员主观评分的相关性统计表明,不同测评员主观测评之间相关度较高,分数客观。

This paper analyzes the data of the National Putonghua Proficiency Test (NPPT), revealing that the proficiency of the test takers is influenced by their dialect background and professional background. Test takers majoring in literature achieve higher proficiency in NPPT. Further, the most likely mispronounced phonemes are collected by a study on syllable error-prone. It is suggested that, in order to have a good Putonghua pronunciation, it is necessary to emphasizeon the retroflex fricatives, alveolar fricatives, alveolo-palatal fricatives, nasal vowels and falling rising tone. In addition, an analysis on the inter-agreement between the raters shows there exist strong correlation between the subject scores and thus the final score of NPPT are relatively objective.
Key wordscomputer application; Chinese information processing;National Putonghua Proficiency Test; dialect background; academic background; syllable error-prone; correlation of the score