汉语传统语法首推黎锦熙《新著国语文法》为代表。黎氏语法是以讲句子成分和句子格局为主要特征的语法体系,被称为“句本位”的语法。该文首先简要回顾了汉语语法体系自《马氏文通》以来的变化发展历史,梳理了传统语法与结构语法两大流派的主要思想和理论特色。然后从汉语树库角度剖析了当前中文信息处理领域主流语法体系的优缺点,并将它们与传统语法体系做了深入的比较分析,得出将传统语法应用于中文信息处理的必要性。最后讨论传统语法在中文信息处理领域应用需要面对的几个关键问题。
Abstract
Traditional Chinese grammar is represented by Li Jinxis A New Chinese Grammar firstly. Lis grammar system, taking the sentence layout and the sentence component as its main characteristic, is called the sentence-based grammar. This paper firstly briefly reviews the development history of the Chinese grammar, and summarizes the main ideas and theoretical features of two schoolstraditional grammar and structural grammar. Then the paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the main grammar systems in Chinese Information Process (CIP) from the view of the Chinese treebank, and compared them to traditional grammar to reveal the necessity of applying traditional grammar to CIP field. Finally, the paper discusses some key issues to be handled in the future of application.
Key wordsChinese information processing; traditional Chinese grammar; Li Jinxis grammar; sentence-based; sentence layout; sentence component
关键词
中文信息处理 /
传统语法 /
黎氏语法 /
句本位 /
句子格局 /
句子成分
{{custom_keyword}} /
Key words
Chinese information processing /
traditional Chinese grammar /
Li Jinxis grammar /
sentence-based /
sentence layout /
sentence component
{{custom_keyword}} /
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 董振东,董强,郝长伶.知网的理论发现[J].中文信息学报,2007,21(4):3-9.
[2] 俞士汶.建设综合型语言知识库的理念与成果的价值[J].中文信息学报,2007,21(6):3-12.
[3] 黄居仁,谢舒凯,洪嘉馡,等.中文词汇网络: 跨语言知识处理基础架构的设计理念与实践[J].中文信息学报,2010,24(2):14-23.
[4] 黄曾阳.HNC理论概要[J].中文信息学报,1997,11(4):11-20.
[5] 宗成庆,曹右琦,俞士汶.中文信息处理60年[J].语言文字应用,2009,23(4):55-63.
[6] 林玉山.汉语语法学史[M]. 长沙: 湖南教育出版社,1983.
[7] 邵敬敏.汉语语法学史稿[M].北京: 商务印书馆,2006.
[8] 黎锦熙.新著国语文法[M].北京: 商务印书馆,2001.
[9] 胡明扬.现代汉语语法的开创性著作——《新著国语文法》的再认识和再评价[J].语言科学,2002,(1).
[10] 宋继华,杨尔弘,王强军.中文信息处理教程[M].北京: 高等教育出版社,2010: 100-101.
[11] 周强.汉语句法树库标注体系[J].中文信息学报,2004,18(4):1-8.
[12] Liu Ting, Ma Jinshan, Li and Sheng. Building a dependency treebank for improving Chinese parser [J]. Chinese Language and Computing, 2006, 16(4):207-224.
[13] 李正华,车万翔,刘挺.短语结构树库向依存结构树库转化研究[J].中文信息学报,2008,22(6):14-19.
[14] 黄昌宁,李玉梅.从树库的实践看句本位和中心词分析法的生命力[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2010,(5):55-60.
[15] Naiwen Xue, Fei Xia, Fu-Dong Chiou, et al.The Penn Chinese TreeBank: Phrase structure annotation of a large corpus [J]. Natural language engineering, 2005, 11(2):207-238.
[16] 陈凤仪,蔡碧芳,陈克健,等.中文句结构树资料库(Sinica Treebank)的构建[J].Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing,1999,4(2): 87-104.
[17] 王跃龙,姬东鸿,汉语树库综述[J].当代语言学,2009,(1):51-59,98.
[18] 黎锦熙.《实践论》语法图解[M].南京: 江苏人民出版社,1956.
[19] 黎泽渝,刘庆俄.黎锦熙文集[M].哈尔滨: 黑龙江教育出版社,2007.
{{custom_fnGroup.title_cn}}
脚注
{{custom_fn.content}}
PDF(4332 KB)
