该文以现代汉语(特别是网络搜索词)中的名名组合为主要研究对象,探索一种基于规则的汉语名名组合的自动释义方法。其研究步骤为: (1)利用《现代汉语语义词典》中名词的语义类别,来建立名名组合的语义类组合模式;(2)在“生成词库论”中物性角色思想的指导下,用名名组合中某个名词的施成角色或功能角色作为释义动词,来揭示这两个名词之间的语义关系;(3)以语义类组合模式为单位构建名名组合的释义模板,并汇集成名名搭配数据库;(4)利用《知网》资源,来获取具体名词的施成角色和功能角色,建立汉语名词知识库。在这两个数据库的基础上,我们初步实现了一个汉语名名组合的自动释义程序。
Abstract
This paper proposes a rule-based approach to interpret Chinese ‘N+N’ compounds automatically. The working procedures are: 1) Establishing the semantic class patterns for noun compounds according to the semantic classification in Semantic Knowledge-base of Contemporary Chinese. 2) Revealing the semantic relation between the nouns in N+N′ compounds by taking the Agentive Role or Telic Role of a certain noun as the paraphrasing verb. 3) Designing one interpretation template or more for every semantic class pattern, and building the database of N+N′ combination to record the semantic class patterns and the Paraphrasing Verbs. 4) Building the database of Noun_Verb, which contains the Agentive Role and/or Telic Role of each noun by using the HowNet. Based on these two databases, a mechanis is finally achieved to generate the interpretation of the Chinese noun compounds automatically.
关键词
名名组合 /
自动释义 /
释义动词 /
语义类 /
释义模板 /
施成/功能角色
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Key words
Chinese noun compounds /
automatic interpretation, paraphrasing verbs /
semantic classes /
interpretation templates /
agentive/telic role
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参考文献
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脚注
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基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(12&ZD227)
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