该研究以动词的语义聚合层次为核心,构建了含有四个语义层级的动词分类系统,依托生成词库理论、语义格框理论和构式语法理论,从事件结构、语义格框架、物性角色、句法格式四个角度来对动词的自身属性以及组合性等特征进行描述,从而构造出能够解释并深入描述动动之间、动名之间甚至是超常搭配用法的汉语动词资源馆Chinese Verb Library(CVL)。实验表明,该研究可以为句法分析、语义角色标注、尤其是揭示隐含的谓间关系提供新的支持。
Abstract
This paper employs the verbal semantic hierarchy as the core element to construct a four-level verbal classification system. According to the generative lexicon theory, the semantic frame theory and the construction grammar, we describe the attributes and combinatory features of verbs from event structure, semantic frame, qualia structure and syntactic format. The aim of this research is to construct a Chinese Verb Library(CVL)which can be used to make an adequate explanation and in-depth description of “V+V” constructions, “V+N” constructions, and other creative collocations。Experiment results show that our research can support the syntactic analysis, semantic role labeling, especially can reveal the implicit predicate relationship.
关键词
汉语动词资源馆 /
生成词库论 /
事件结构
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Key words
Chinese verb library /
generative lexicon theory /
event structure
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参考文献
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脚注
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基金
国家社科基金(12&ZD227);国家自然科学基金(61370117,61333018);教育部人文社科研究基金(12YJC740085)
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