复合名词分析一直是语言研究和自然语言信息处理中的一个重要问题,涉及未登录词的识别、自动释义以及词典编纂等。生成词库理论是目前较新的一种语义学理论,我们拟利用该理论对汉语复合名词进行语义信息标注,建立一个词库。该文首先介绍了这一词库的标注框架,然后通过对“纸”、“石”构成的复合词的对比分析,展示了这一词库在复合名词构词、语义研究中的应用。研究结果显示,物性角色、自然类和人造类是非常重要的语义信息,能揭示复合名词构词和语义的一些模式和规律。
Abstract
The analysis of compound nouns is always an important topic in linguistic study and natural language processing, which is involved with the recognition and automatic interpretation of Unknown Words (UWs), and dictionary compiling. With the up-to-date semantic theory named Generative Lexicon Theory, this paper builds a lexicon of compound nouns with semantic annotation. In addition to the annotation scheme, this paper also demonstrates its potential application in the word-forming and semantic analysis of compound nouns via a comparative analysis of compound nouns containing zhi(纸)and shi(石). It is revealed that qualia roles, natural types and artifactual types are important semantic information to disclose some patterns and rules of the formation and semantics of compound nouns.
关键词
语义信息标注词库 /
复合名词 /
生成词库理论 /
物性结构 /
语义类型
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Key words
lexicon with semantic annotation /
generative lexicon theory /
compound nouns /
qualia structure /
semantic type
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参考文献
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脚注
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基金
国家社会科学基金(10CYY032、12BYY123);北京高等学校青年英才计划项目(Beijing Higher Education Young Elite Teacher Project)(YETP0271);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金;山东省语言资源开发与应用重点实验室开放基金;国家社科基金重大项目(12&ZD227)
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