该文用定量和定性分析相结合的方法,考察了现代汉语双音节形名复合词的物性修饰关系,发现形语素有选择地约束名语素的不同物性角色。当形语素修饰名语素的形式角色或构成角色时,语义解读时常需要补充名词;当形语素修饰名语素的施成角色、功用角色或规约化属性时,语义解读时常需要补充动词。形名复合词的语义建构是物性结构和概念整合共同作用的结果,当形语素激活的物性角色或物性值不止一个时,就会出现多义或歧义。
Abstract
This paper analyzes the qualia modification relationships of disyllabic adjective-noun compounds in Mandarin both quantitatively and qualitatively. It reveals that an adjective morpheme selectively constraints the qualia roles of the noun morpheme. Generally, when the adjective morpheme modifies the formal role or the constitutive role of the noun morpheme, a noun needs to be added in the process of meaning construction. When the adjective morpheme modifies the agentive role, the telic role or the conventionalized attribute, a verb needs to be added. Furthermore, both qualia structure and conceptual blending contribute to the meaning construction of adjective-noun compounds. If an adjective morpheme activates more than one qualia roles or qualia values, there will be polysemy or ambiguity.
Key words adjective-noun compound; meaning construction; generative lexicon theory; qualia structure; conceptual blending theory
关键词
形名复合词 /
语义建构 /
生成词库理论 /
物性结构 /
概念整合理论
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Key words
adjective-noun compound /
meaning construction /
generative lexicon theory /
qualia structure /
conceptual blending theory
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参考文献
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脚注
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基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(15YJC740069),北京高等学校青年英才计划项目(YETP0271),国家自然科学基金(61272215),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金
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