该文从物性结构角度分析了“处所+N”复合词中处所成分与中心成分之间的语义关系,发现单纯表事物存在之处的很少,多表示事物使用或者产生的地方,或兼而有之。隐含的谓词是名词的功用角色或施成角色,这些谓词应该出现在释义中,以揭示构词成分间的具体语义关系,阐明事物的命名理据。目前有些词的释义尚不完备,缺乏相应的谓词。研究还发现,在事物命名中功用、施成特征比处所更重要,功用构式、施成构式在定中词汇构式中层级更高。
Abstract
From the perspective of qualia structure, we analyze the semantic relationships between place constituents and head constituents in place-object compounds. This study shows that place constituents indicate not only existential locations but also places where the objects are commonly used or formed. Implying predicates serve as telic roles or agentive roles of the compound nouns, which are supposed to be shown in the paraphrases to present the specific semantic relationships among the constituents of compounds and further demonstrate the naming motivations of objects. However, the paraphrases of some words lack relevant predicates. Inaddition, this study reveals that telic quale and agentive quale play a much more important role in naming objects, and telic construction and agentive construction lie in a higher level in the hierarchies of modifier-head constructions.
关键词
复合词 /
物性结构 /
功用角色 /
施成角色 /
词汇构式
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Key words
compound /
qualia structure /
telic role /
agentive role /
lexical construction
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参考文献
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脚注
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基金
国家社会科学基金(19BYY032)
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