词组入句时发生语法性质转变,词组的句法范畴就应该转换,这种转换依赖词组作为整体进入更大词组的结构需要。要解释这种现象,组合范畴语法应该增加相应的转换规则。从集合论角度看,汉语有名词—动词—形容词依次包含关系,由此可归纳基本句法结构之间的转类套叠。在类有定职的前提下,得出转类套叠对应的范畴转换规则,形成有范畴转换机制的组合范畴语法C2-CCG。研究表明这种基于词组本位的形式语法有希望解释中文句法中各种转类套叠。
Abstract
When a phrase enters into a sentence, its syntactic category should be changed with the change of its grammatical nature, which depends on the structural requirements of bigger phrases into which the phrase is affiliat-ed. To explain the phenomenon, Combinatory Categorial Grammar should be augmented with the corresponding conversional rules. According to the set theory, Chinese has noun-verb-adjective successive inclusion, from which various grammatical nature-changed overlapping between basic syntactic structures could be induced. Under the premise of grammatical natures having their definite syntactic functions, category-conversional rules corresponding to nature-changed overlapping are proposed, and the new Combinatory Categorial Grammar C2-CCG with category-conversional mechanism is presented. Examples show this phrase-based formal grammar is promising in explaining various grammatical nature-changed overlapping in Chinese syntax.
关键词
组合范畴语法 /
结构套叠 /
范畴转换
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Key words
combinatory categorial grammar /
structural overlapping /
categorial conversion
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参考文献
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脚注
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基金
河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划(17A520042)
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