HowNet是我国知识库研究的奠基性成果。目前HowNet已构建出汉英双语的知识表征模式,并在语义相似度计算、向量表示等技术领域取得了较好的效果,但现有研究对HowNet共性知识体系本身的合理性以及跨语言的适应性仍缺乏有益探索。藏语作为施通格语言,与汉语、英语具有较大差别,有助于检验HowNet共性知识体系的合理性。该文以具体藏文实例为依据,从藏语格助词的表义性、动词能所关系以及语义分类特征等方面指出HowNet共性知识体系的跨语言适应性有待完善;结合原型理论及藏文能所关系,以提升HowNet共性知识体系的科学性,并据此对HowNet知识体系的架构数据进行修正。
Abstract
HowNet is a fundamental resource of knowledge bases in China, demonstrating promising results in semantic similarity computation and word embedding representation in both Chinese and English.However, current research still lacks valuable exploration into the rationality of HowNet’s common knowledge system itself and its cross-linguistic adaptability. As an ergative language, Tibetan serves as a good perspective to examine the rationality of the knowledge system of HowNet due to its significant differences from Chinese and English. In this paper, it is revealed that the cross-language adaptability of the HowNet system requires further refinement via the analysis of the semantic denotative properties of Tibetan case markers, controllable-uncontrollable relationship of verbs and semantic classification of verbs. The architecture data of the HowNet knowledge system are refined accordingly. It is suggested to apply the prototype theory and the controllable-uncontrollable relationship on Tibetan to enhance the HowNet knowledge system.
关键词
藏语 /
HowNet /
共性知识体系
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Key words
Tibetan /
HowNet /
common knowledge system
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参考文献
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脚注
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基金
国家语委项目(ZDI145-61)
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