袁毓林. 基于生成词库论和论元结构理论的语义知识体系研究[J]. 中文信息学报, 2013, 27(6): 23-31.
YUAN Yulin. A Study of Chinese Semantic Knowledge System Based on the Theory of Generative Lexicon and Argument Structure. , 2013, 27(6): 23-31.
基于生成词库论和论元结构理论的语义知识体系研究
袁毓林
北京大学 中文系中国语言学研究中心教育部计算语言学重点实验室,北京 100871
A Study of Chinese Semantic Knowledge System Based on the Theory of Generative Lexicon and Argument Structure
YUAN Yulin
Dept. of Chinese Lang. & Lit., Peking University, Research Center of Chinese Linguistics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Computational Linguistics, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract：This paper discusses the construction of a practical Chinese semantic knowledge system and a corresponding database for the purpose of computing meaning in Chinese text. The 4-step working procedure is proposed as follows(1) Under the principles of Generative Lexicon Theory and Argument Structure Theory, the qualia structure of nouns and the argument structure of verbs and adjectives are described, including both the set of qualia roles or semantic roles and the syntactic constructions constituted by the nouns, verbs and adjectives. (2) The semantic orientation and sentiment polarity of the nouns, verbs and adjectives are indicated along a 5-point scale. (3) The inference relation of the qualia roles and semantic roles of related nouns, verbs and adjectives is revealed, which results in a lexical network. (4) The entity reference, conception relation and sentiment polarity of the nouns, verbs and adjectives are then integrated into a multi-level semantic knowledge database. Finally, a case study of computing meaning with the help of the multi-level semantic knowledge is presented. Key wordssemantic description system; semantic knowledge database; qualia structure; argument structure; sentiment polarity; semantic correlation
2013, Vol. 27 
