陈振宇,陈振宁. 怎样计算现代汉语句子的时间信息[J]. 中文信息学报, 2005, 19(3): 95-105.
CHEN Zhen-yu,CHEN Zhen-ning. How to Calculate the Temporal Information of the Sentences in Modern Chinese. , 2005, 19(3): 95-105.
怎样计算现代汉语句子的时间信息
陈振宇,陈振宁
1. 复旦大学中文系,上海 200433 ; 2. 四川师范大学文学院,四川成都 610068
How to Calculate the Temporal Information of the Sentences in Modern Chinese
CHEN Zhen-yu,CHEN Zhen-ning
11Fudan University , Shanghai 200433 , China ;21Sichuan Normal University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610068 , China
Abstract：The temporal information of a sentence in modern Chinese is represented jointly by the units and their relations of the sentence. Thus , an integral temporal cognitive model should be established in order to calculate the temporal information. It includes three procedures : First , it reduces the concept of temporal properties into the the cognitive constituents as the three fundamental phrases (i. e. the beginning , continuance , and end of an event) , and categorizes the types of events.Based on them , the temporal model has been constructed. Second , it translates every possible units and relations in the modern Chinese sentences with emblems of the events types of and signs of temporal constituents. The result of the translation , namely , the meta-linguistic expressions (i. e. the translation forms) of the unit or the relation , makes it clear what the unit or the relation means in the process of carrying temporal information. Third , it establishes a rule2driven systemof calculation in the cognitive model , simplifying the meta-linguistic expressions into the most economical expressions which is exactly the temporal information coded in the sentence as a whole.
2005, Vol. 19 
