李 强,袁毓林. 名词词义描写和研究需要什么样的语义学知识?[J]. 中文信息学报, 2015, 29(5): 9-20.
LI Qiang, YUAN Yulin. What Kind of Semantic Knowledge is Neccessary for the Semantic Description and Research of Nouns?. , 2015, 29(5): 9-20.
名词词义描写和研究需要什么样的语义学知识?
李 强,袁毓林
北京大学 中文系 中国语言学研究中心 计算语言学教育部重点实验室,北京 100871
What Kind of Semantic Knowledge is Neccessary for the Semantic Description and Research of Nouns?
LI Qiang, YUAN Yulin
Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Research Center of Chinese Linguistics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Computational Linguistics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract:This paper mainly discussed the semantic description and the research of nouns. Firstly, several main lexical semantics theories (include structuralism semantics, generative semantics, conceptual semantics and natural semantic metalanguage) were introduced and reviewed, and their defects and deficiencies for semantic description were also discussed. Then, the qualia structure in generative lexicon theory was introduced, and its differences with the theories mentioned above and its features were illustrated. Finally, based on the generative lexicon theory, four examples of analysis on nouns using qualia structure (include word default, metaphor meaning generation, affordance sentence, middle construction) were exhibited and its possible application in natural language processing was shown.
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