Aspect-based Sentiment Classification via Memory Graph Convolutional Network
WANG Guang1, LI Hongyu1,2, QIU Yunfei1, YU Bowen2, LIU Tingwen2
1.School of Software, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, Liaoning 125105, China; 2.Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100089, China
Abstract:In aspect-based sentiment classification, the attention mechanism is often combined in recurrent neural network or convolutional neural network to obtain the importance of different words. However, such kind of methods fail to capture long-range syntactic relations that are obscure from the surface form, which would be beneficial to identify sentiment features directly related to the aspect target. In this paper, we propose a novel model named MemGCN to explicitly utilize the dependency relationship among words. Firstly, we employ the memory network to obtain the context-aware memory representation. After that, we apply graph convolutional network over the dependency tree to propagate sentiment features directly from the syntactic context of an aspect target. Finally, the attention mechanism is used to fuse memory and syntactic information. Experiment results on SemEval 2014 and Twitter datasets demonstrate our model outperforms baseline methods.
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