道德智慧——一种做出道德判断的能力,是人类智力的一个独特元素。让机器学习人类的道德判断能力,做出符合社会道德观念的判断,是机器伦理领域的重要研究问题。目前,道德判断相关研究多为基于英文背景的简单粗粒度判断,缺少适用于中国社会的、细粒度分类的道德知识数据资源。基于此,该文提出面向机器道德判断的细粒度中文道德语义知识库构建任务,设计适用于中国社会的道德行为归类体系、道德框架表示体系和道德强度衡量体系三个维度的理论体系,构建了包含15 371词的中文道德语义知识库。
Abstract
Moral wisdom, the ability to make moral judgments, is a unique element of human intelligence. It is an important research issue in the field of machine ethics to enable machines with moral judgment in line with social moral principle. At present, researches on moral judgment are mostly based on simple coarse-grained judgment with English background. This paper proposes a fine-grained Chinese moral semantic knowledge base for machine moral judgment. It designs a theoretical system including three parts: moral behavior classification system, moral framework representation system and moral intensity measurement system. A Chinese moral semantic knowledge base including 15,371 words is finally completed.
关键词
道德判断 /
机器伦理 /
机器学习
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Key words
moral judgment /
machine ethics /
machine learning
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基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(19YJCZH230);北京语言大学校级项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)(17PT05)
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