该文首先介绍《动词句法语义信息词典》的体系结构与理论背景;然后,介绍该词典所区分的8种动词小类及其定义;重点介绍该词典为动词所设置的22种语义角色及其定义,由这些语义角色的不同配置而造成的20来种句法格式及其例句,及其所考察的动词的9种主要的语法功能及其对于该词类的隶属度;最后,给出该词典的检索系统的界面截图,交代其相应的纸质版本的情况。
Abstract
This paper introduces the contents and structure of The Syntactic-Semantic Knowledge-Base of Chinese Verbs (KB@verb). First, the structural system and theoretical foundation of KB@verb are introduced. Secondly, KB@verb classifies verbs into eight sub-classes and defines 22 semantic roles, which are configured into decades of syntactic formats. These syntactic formats and their examples in real-world texts are also included. In addition, KB@verb identifies nine major grammatical functions of verbs and their degrees of membership. Finally, the retrieval system and the hardcopy of KB@verb are illustrated.
关键词
动词句法语义信息词典 /
动词小类 /
语义角色 /
句法格式 /
语法功能
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Key words
The Syntactic-Semantic Knowledge-Base of Chinese Verbs (KB@verb) /
sub-classes of verbs /
semantic roles /
syntactic formats /
grammatical functions
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参考文献
[1] Pinker S. 思想本质: 语言是洞察人类天性之窗[M]. 张旭红,梅德明,译. 杭州: 浙江人民出版社,2015.
[2] 朱德熙.语法讲义[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆,1982.[3] 袁毓林. 汉语配价语法研究[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆,2010.
[4] 袁毓林,马辉,周韧等. 汉语词类划分手册[M]. 北京: 北京语言大学出版社,2009.
[5] 袁毓林.汉语词类的认知研究和模糊划分[M]. 上海: 上海教育出版社,2010.
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脚注
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基金
国家科技创新2030“新一代人工智能”重大项目(2020AAA0106701);国家社会科学基金(18ZDA295)
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