《水浒传》是独著还是合著、施耐庵和罗贯中是何关系一直存在争议。该文将其作者争议粗略归纳为施耐庵作、罗贯中作、施作罗续、罗作他续、施作罗改五种情况,以罗贯中的《平妖传》为参照,用假设检验、文本聚类、文本分类、波动风格计量等方法,结合对文本内容的分析,考察《水浒传》的写作风格,试图为其作者身份认定提供参考。结果显示,只有罗作他续的可能性大,即前70回为罗贯中所作,后由他人续写,其他四种情况可能性都较小。
Abstract
It is a classical dispute that whether Nai'an Shi authored Water Margin alone, and if he had any partnership with Guanzhong Luo. We first collect the controversies of the authorship of Water Margin and summarize the following five hypotheses: 1. written by Shi alone, 2. written by Luo alone, 3. originally written by Shi and continue to be written by Luo, 4. originally written by Luo and continue to be written by someone else, 5. originally written by Shi and adapted by Luo. Taking Luo's Quelling the Demons' Revolt as a reference, we then investigate the writing style of Water Margin via hypothesis text, text clustering, text classification, rolling stylometry, and text content analysis. The results reveal that the fourth hypothesis is most probably true: the first 70 sections were written by Luo and the rest were written by others.
关键词
水浒传 /
作者身份 /
平妖传 /
计量风格学
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Key words
Water Margin /
authorship /
Quelling the Demons' Revolt /
quantitative stylistics
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脚注
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基金
教育部社会科学研究一般项目(17YJAZH056);国家社会科学基金(18ZDA238);清华大学人文社科振兴项目(2019THZWJC38);百度网讯科技有限公司项目
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